It’s been almost a year since the U.S. Supreme Court (SCOTUS) ruled schools must be held to a “markedly more demanding” standard when educating students with disabilities. The case of Endrew F. (Drew) vs. Douglas County is the disability community’s Brown vs. Board of Education. It should have a far reaching impact on America’s 6.5 million students with disabilities.
With IEP season in full swing, the question is: are parents using this case to advocate for higher expectations for their child with a disability?
With most students’ annual IEP meetings coming up this spring, there are some easy ways to incorporate this important SCOTUS decision into your child’s IEP meeting to ensure they’re getting a meaningful education. Below are some quotes you can use at the IEP table, to get what your child needs.
There is worry from some disability advocates that Endrew F. will be used against students with the most significant disabilities, especially when it comes to the “least restrictive environment clause” of IDEA. In fact, two court cases are advancing to the Ninth and Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals about this very topic. The questions in these cases: How will the courts interpret Endrew F. for students with intellectual disabilities? Can these students only receive “more meaningful benefit” in a self-contained class? Read how the school boards are using Endrew F. against the students in these cases in the related post link below.
Read Related Post: How School Boards are Using Endrew F. Against Students with Down Syndrome
Right now, you can prevent your child’s district from using Endrew F. to segregate your child by using the SCOTUS language in favor of protecting parent IDEA rights. Two quotes in particular could help:
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This new standard requires a “prospective judgment by school officials” that “will be informed not only by the expertise of school officials, but also by the input of the child’s parents and guardians”
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School authorities should offer a “cogent and responsive explanation” for their decisions
Use 3 magic words to get a “cogent and responsive explanation” for school’s decisions you don’t agree with: Prior Written Notice. Schools are required by federal law to give you Prior Written Notice to explain any decision they make. SCOTUS says this explanation needs to be “cogent” and “responsive,” and it’s important because it creates a paper trail if problems persist. Read more below.
Read Related Post: 3 Words That Will Transform Your Next IEP Meeting
There are already some great resources out there to help you use Endrew F. at your child’s next IEP meeting. I especially love Understood’s easy to fill-in worksheet that relates Endrew F. to what your child’s IEP says. You can find it here.
Shawn OBrien says
It sounds like it will be easy for the parents to demonstrate that their child is making adequate progress in his current environment, as required by Endrew F. Schools are still NOT required to provide an “ideal” (Cadillac) education, not that a 100% self-contained school is ideal for any child! The school’s argument that it is a change in location only, and not in placement, is not consistent with the facts (the Special Education Director testified the model of teaching was different at the new school, where the students would be in a self-contained class 100% of the day using a replacement curriculum), and also based upon the district’s own words that he would receive “more services” and it would be “better” for him. If it were nothing more than a change in location, it would be neither better nor worse, at least it terms of his formal education. (But it could be worse in terms of distance and lack of typical peer role models and friendships). Endrew F. still requires placement in the Least Restrictive Environment, and it’s obvious this environment is more restrictive than his home school. It’s a shame that some districts are taking such a short-sighted approach, and wasting the tax payers’ money on legal fees instead of putting it where it is most needed – in educating kids! Maybe their state’s allocation of special education funding needs to be changed. Keep fighting, moms and dads! From a retired school psychologist turned advocate.
Courtney says
Thank you Shawn for serving as a school psychologist and now advocate. I agree with you 100%. The 9th and 6th circuit court cases will be interesting to follow.
Shawn OBrien says
Courtney, thank YOU for your wonderful blog, which I just discovered through National Place. Since the language of the Court ruling and dicta was very ambiguous (as always), it left a lot of unanswered questions. In response to their invitation, I submitted 6 questions about the Endrew F. ruling to OSEP on January 14, 2018. To date (4/11/18), they have not been answered. I’m not sure if they’re just slow or if they don’t know the answers!